- The characteristics of elderly suicidal attempters in the emergency department in Korea: a retrospective study
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Ji-Seon Jang, Wan-Seok Seo, Bon-Hoon Koo, Hey-Geum Kim, Seok-Ho Yun, So-Hey Jo, Dae-Seok Bai, Young-Gyo Kim, Eun-Jin Cheon
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2024;41(1):30-38. Published online December 29, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2023.01004
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Abstract
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- Background
Although Korea ranks first in the suicide rate of elderly individuals, there is limited research on those who attempt suicide, with preventive measures largely based on population-based studies. We compared the demographic and clinical characteristics of elderly individuals who attempted suicide with those of younger adults who visited the emergency department after suicide attempts and identified the factors associated with lethality in the former group.
Methods Individuals who visited the emergency department after a suicide attempt from April 1, 2017, to January 31, 2020, were included. Participants were classified into two groups according to age (elderly, ≥65 years; adult, 18–64 years). Among the 779 adult patients, 123 were elderly. We conducted a chi-square test to compare the demographic and clinical features between these groups and a logistic regression analysis to identify the risk factors for lethality in the elderly group.
Results Most elderly participants were men, with no prior psychiatric history or suicide attempts, and had a higher prevalence of underlying medical conditions and attributed their attempts to physical illnesses. Being sober and planning suicide occurred more frequently in this group. In the elderly group, factors that increased the mortality rate were biological male sex (p<0.05), being accompanied by family members (p<0.05), and poisoning as a suicide method (p<0.01).
Conclusion Suicide attempts in elderly individuals have different characteristics from those in younger adults and are associated with physical illness. Suicides in the former group are unpredictable, deliberate, and fatal. Therefore, tailored prevention and intervention strategies addressing the characteristics of those who are elderly and attempt suicide are required.
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- Analysis of suicide cases in post-mortem examination files of the Department of Forensic Medicine at the Medical University of Białystok in the years 2016-2021 = Analiza samobójstw w materiale sekcyjnym Zakładu Medycyny Sądowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w B
Anna Francuziak, Paulina Kulasza, Kinga Kozłowska, Julia Janica, Urszula Cwalina, Anna Niemcunowicz-Janica, Michał Szeremeta Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology.2024; 74(2): 106. CrossRef
- A study on the mental health of students at a medical school during COVID-19 outbreak: a retrospective study
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Yu Ra Kim, Hye Jin Park, Bon-Hoon Koo, Ji Young Hwang, Young Hwan Lee
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(4):314-321. Published online August 16, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2022.00437
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3,553
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Abstract
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- Background
In this study, the degree of anxiety, depression, and stress caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was identified, as well as the need for psychological prevention measures among medical students in the Daegu region that was designated the first special disaster area due to the spread of COVID-19.
Methods The subjects of this study were 318 medical students in Daegu who voluntarily participated in an online test using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Impact of Event Scale-Revised Korean version. As a result of the test, risk students received immediate telephone counseling, and the effect of this telephone counseling was analyzed.
Results There were no differences in depression, anxiety, or stress according to gender and grade. As a result of immediate telephone counseling for risk students, significant differences were found in depression, anxiety, and stress, and the counseling was found to be effective.
Conclusion For medical students who are easily exposed to stress, the importance of psychological prevention measures and effectiveness of non-face-to-face counseling should be recognized. In the field of medical education, we must do our best to build a system that can be used immediately at the appropriate time for these programs.
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- Global prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Yen-Ko Lin, Ita Daryanti Saragih, Chia-Ju Lin, Hsin-Liang Liu, Chao-Wen Chen, Yung-Sung Yeh BMC Psychology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Post-Pandemic Evaluation: Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Medical Students’ Mental Health, Self-Esteem, Social Interactions, and Academic Progression in Malaysia
Sia Woon Teen, Tan Jih Huei, Lee Tiong Chan, Tay Jia Chyi Sage Open.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Study on the Learning Environment of Medical Students in the COVID-19
Yu Ra Kim, Hye Jin Park, Saeyoon Kim Keimyung Medical Journal.2023; 42(2): 80. CrossRef
- Psychiatric understanding and treatment of patients with amputations
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So-Hye Jo, Suk-Hun Kang, Wan-Seok Seo, Bon-Hoon Koo, Hye-Geum Kim, Seok-Ho Yun
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2021;38(3):194-201. Published online May 11, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2021.00990
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13,835
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Abstract
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- Amputation changes the lives of patients and their families. Consequently, the patient must adapt to altered body function and image. During this adaptation process, psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, can occur. The psychological difficulties of patients with amputation are often accepted as normal responses that are often poorly recognized by patients, family members, and their primary physicians. Psychological problems can interfere with rehabilitation and cause additional psychosocial problems. Therefore, their early detection and treatment are important. A multidisciplinary team approach, including mental health professionals, is ideal for comprehensive and biopsychosocial management. Mental health professionals could help patients set realistic goals and use adaptive coping styles. Psychiatric approaches should consider the physical, cognitive, psychological, social, and spiritual functions and social support systems before and after amputation. The abilities and limitations of physical, cognitive, psychological, and social functions should also be considered. To improve the patient’s adaptation, psychological interventions such as short-term psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness meditation, biofeedback, and group psychotherapy can be helpful.
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Nicolette Carnahan, Lindsey Holbrook, Eric Brunk, Jennifer Viola, Marlís González-Fernández Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America.2024; 35(4): 865. CrossRef - Quality of life following non-dysvascular lower limb amputation is contextualized through occupations: a qualitative study
Stephanie R. Cimino, Sander L. Hitzig, Vera Fung, Katie N. Dainty, Crystal MacKay, Joanna E. M. Sale, Amanda L. Mayo, Sara J. T. Guilcher Disability and Rehabilitation.2024; 46(17): 3887. CrossRef - Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Among Lebanese Lower Limb Traumatic Amputees: Association with Education, Employment, Adjustment to Amputation and Prosthesis Satisfaction
Nour El Hoda Saleh, Fatima Hamiye, Marwa Summaka, Hiba Zein, Rami El Mazbouh, Ibrahim Naim Psychiatry.2024; 87(1): 51. CrossRef - Building a Multidisciplinary Clinic Dedicated to Upper-Extremity Limb Loss
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Naga Anvesh Kodali, Ramu Janarthanan, Bedreddin Sazoglu, Zeynep Demir, Omer Dirican, Fatih Zor, Yalcin Kulahci, Vijay S. Gorantla Annals of Plastic Surgery.2024; 93(1): 107. CrossRef - Prevalence and factors associated with psychological morbidity, phantom limb Pain in lower limb amputees
Himanshu Bhayana, Shubhankar BU, Uttam Chand Saini, Aseem Mehra Injury.2024; 55(11): 111828. CrossRef - Prolongation of the Time Window From Traumatic Limb Amputation to Replantation From 6 to 33 Hours Using Ex Vivo Limb Perfusion
Lei Zhang, Ramin Ipaktchi, Bilal Ben Brahim, Isabel Arenas Hoyos, Hansjörg Jenni, Lena Dietrich, Alain Despont, Jane Shaw-Boden, Svenja Büttiker, David Siegrist, Mitra Gultom, Chiara Parodi, Luisana Garcia Casalta, Mariafrancesca Petrucci, Ilaria Petrucci Military Medicine.2024; 189(Supplement): 83. CrossRef - Histopathological Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Enneking Stage II Conventional Osteosarcoma of Extremities: A Retrospective-Single Institution Study in Vietnam
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Christian X. Lava, Samuel S. Huffman, Karen R. Li, John R. DiBello, Christopher M. Ply, Rachel N. Rohrich, John S. Steinberg, Jayson N. Atves, Kenneth L. Fan, Richard C. Youn, Christopher E. Attinger, Karen K. Evans Annals of Plastic Surgery.2024; 93(4): 510. CrossRef - Investigation of Psychosocial, Clinical Outcomes of Individuals with Limb Loss After Earthquakes
Şeyma Sehlikoğlu, Necati Çiçek Journal of Loss and Trauma.2024; : 1. CrossRef - Health-related quality of life among lower limb amputees using prostheses in Nepal: a cross-sectional study
Bibek Banskota, Rajan Bhusal, Niraj Bhattarai, Yam Prakash Gurung, Prakash Kumar Yadav, Ashok Kumar Banskota BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Improving the provision of emotional support for patients following major lower limb amputation
Joanne Clapp, Ashlyn Firkins, Ray Owen, Stephanie Carty BMJ Open Quality.2024; 13(4): e002946. CrossRef - “You Don’t Realize What a Big Change It Is”: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis of Patients’ Experiences of Amputation Preparation, Information Provision, and Support
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- Apathy syndrome in a patient previously treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for depression
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Hye-Geum Kim, Bon-Hoon Koo, Seung Woo Lee, Eun-Jin Cheon
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(3):249-253. Published online March 15, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00150
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15,777
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Abstract
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- There is considerable overlap in the clinical presentations of apathy and depression. However, differential diagnosis between apathy and other psychiatric conditions, including depression and dementia, is important. In this report, we present the case of a 67-year-old woman with a history of receiving selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment for depression. Differential diagnosis between treatment-resistant depression and SSRI-induced apathy syndrome was required. The symptoms of her apathy syndrome were relieved after the discontinuation of SSRIs and the addition of olanzapine, methylphenidate, and modafinil. Furthermore, we briefly review related literature in this article.
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- Apathy associated with antidepressant drugs: a systematic review
Vasilios G. Masdrakis, Manolis Markianos, David S. Baldwin Acta Neuropsychiatrica.2023; 35(4): 189. CrossRef - Can antidepressant use be associated with emotional blunting in a subset of patients with depression? A scoping review of available literature
Muhammad Youshay Jawad, Maurish Fatima, Umer Hassan, Zaofashan Zaheer, Muhammad Ayyan, Muhammad Ehsan, Muhmmad Huzaifa Ahmed Khan, Ahsan Qadeer, Abdul Rehman Gull, Muhammad Talha Asif, Mujeeb U. Shad Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Investigation of the efficiency of various antidepressant replacement regimens in the development of SSRI-induced apathy syndrome
V. E. Medvedev, R. A. Kardashyan, V. I. Frolova, A. M. Burno, S. V. Nekrasova, V. I. Salyntsev Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics.2020; 12(2): 48. CrossRef
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