1Department of Medical Humanities, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
2Department of Medical Education, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
3Department of Psychiatry, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
4EASYMIND Psychological Counseling Center, Daegu, Korea
Copyright © 2022 Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Institute of Medical Science
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Course | No. of medical students (%) |
||
---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Total | |
Premedical course | |||
Grade 1 | 40 (12.6) | 21 (6.6) | 61 (19.2) |
Grade 2 | 25 (7.9) | 20 (6.3) | 45 (14.2) |
Medical course | |||
Grade 1 | 32 (10.1) | 22 (7.0) | 54 (17.1) |
Grade 2 | 40 (12.6) | 29 (9.1) | 69 (21.7) |
Grade 3 | 14 (4.4) | 18 (5.7) | 32 (10.1) |
Grade 4 | 43 (13.5) | 14 (4.4) | 57 (17.9) |
Total | 194 (61.0) | 124 (39.0) | 318 (100) |
Variable | Male (n=194) | Female (n=124) | Total (n=318) | t-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Depression | 4.56±2.90 | 4.71±3.15 | 4.62±3.00 | –0.44 |
Anxiety | 3.06±2.97 | 3.33±2.55 | 3.16±2.82 | –0.85 |
Stress | 4.15±7.70 | 5.66±6.98 | 4.74±7.52 | –1.76 |
Hyperarousal | 1.07±2.10 | 1.63±2.05 | 1.29±2.10 | –2.33 |
Intrusion | 1.03±2.25 | 1.48±2.47 | 1.21±2.35 | –1.68 |
Avoidance | 0.97±2.30 | 1.45±2.38 | 1.16±2.34 | –1.78 |
Sleep problem | 1.08±1.85 | 1.10±1.45 | 1.08±1.70 | –0.10 |
Variable | Premedical course |
Medical course |
p-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade 1 (n=61) | Grade 2 (n=45) | Grade 1 (n=54) | Grade 2 (n=69) | Grade 3 (n=32) | Grade 4 (n=57) | ||
Depression | 4.72±3.02 | 4.42±2.31 | 4.96±2.96 | 4.06±3.11 | 4.69±3.04 | 4.96±3.32 | 0.83 |
Anxiety | 3.16±3.09 | 3.16±2.88 | 3.41±2.63 | 2.64±2.60 | 3.28±2.36 | 3.51±3.13 | 0.74 |
Stress | 4.87±7.86 | 4.44±6.09 | 4.89±8.57 | 4.41±8.27 | 4.66±4.99 | 5.16±7.23 | 0.09 |
Hyperarousal | 1.31±2.38 | 1.09±1.87 | 1.13±1.79 | 1.25±2.27 | 1.53±1.85 | 1.49±2.17 | 0.34 |
Intrusion | 1.26±2.52 | 1.20±1.96 | 1.33±3.00 | 0.99±2.29 | 1.44±2.14 | 1.18±1.95 | 0.22 |
Avoidance | 1.15±2.35 | 1.11±2.19 | 1.46±2.87 | 1.10±2.49 | 0.97±1.26 | 1.11±2.22 | 0.24 |
Sleep problem | 1.15±1.95 | 1.04±1.17 | 0.96±1.50 | 1.07±1.98 | 0.72±1.20 | 1.39±1.83 | 0.73 |
Variable | No. of medical students (%) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premedical course |
Medical course |
|||||
Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 | |
Depression, HADS-D ≥8 | 9 (2.8) | 3 (0.9) | 12 (3.8) | 9 (2.8) | 6 (1.9) | 8 (2.5) |
Anxiety, HADS-A ≥8 | 5 (1.6) | 3 (0.9) | 6 (1.9) | 3 (0.9) | 2 (0.6) | 7 (2.2) |
Stress, IES-R-K ≥25 | 2 (0.6) | 3 (0.9) | 5 (1.6) | 3 (0.9) | 1 (0.3) | 5 (1.6) |
Variable | Risk group (n) | Pretest | Posttest | Negative rank |
Positive rank |
Z | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avg rank | Rank sum | Avg rank | Rank sum | |||||
Depression |
32 | 9.78±2.20 | 4.38±3.85 | |||||
Anxiety | 24 | 9.33±1.66 | 5.33±3.48 | 13 | 294 | 3 | 6 | –4.13 |
Stress | 9 | 40.33±15.81 | 13.56±17.43 | 5 | 45 | 0 | 0 | –2.68 |
Hyperarousal | - | 8.78±4.09 | 2.33±2.92 | 5 | 45 | 0 | 0 | –2.68 |
Intrusion | - | 11.11±5.51 | 2.78±3.42 | 5 | 45 | 0 | 0 | –2.70 |
Avoidance | - | 12.56±4.16 | 5.89±7.75 | 5 | 45 | 0 | 0 | –2.68 |
Sleep problem | - | 7.89±3.10 | 2.56± 3.40 | 5 | 45 | 0 | 0 | –2.71 |
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. Depression was assessed with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression. Anxiety was assessed with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety. Stress, hyperarousal, intrusion, avoidance, and sleep problem were assessed with Impact of Event Scale-Revised Korean version.
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. Depression was assessed with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression. Anxiety was assessed with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety. Stress, hyperarousal, intrusion, avoidance, and sleep problem were assessed with Impact of Event Scale-Revised Korean version.
HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS-D, HADS-Depression; HADS-A, HADS-Anxiety; IES-R-K, Impact of Event Scale-Revised Korean version.
Values are presented as number or mean±standard deviation. Avg, average.