Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science

Original articles

Effects of early clinical and basic laboratory exposure program on premedical students: a questionnaire survey: Kyu Hyang Cho, Hyun Sook Ko, Kyung Hee Lee, Tae-Yoon Hwang, Keun-Mi Lee, Sae Yoon Kim, Min Cheol Chang; J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(4):309-313. Published online July 20, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2022.00318

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Abstract PDF: Background
Because premed students do not take courses related to medicine during their first 2 years, they cannot establish their identity as students at medical schools, making it difficult for them to set goals as future doctors. We conducted an early clinical and basic laboratory exposure program for premed students and studied the effects of the program and student satisfaction levels.
Methods
We performed an early clinical and basic laboratory exposure program for premed students for 2 days and evaluated the effects of the program and student satisfaction with it. The program consisted of two types: type 1, where two to four students formed a group, which was assigned to a particular department to participate and make observations during ward rounds, outpatient clinics, examinations, procedures, and surgeries (in the case of basic laboratory work, the students partook in experimental observations); and type 2, where one student followed a medical school professor to observe the professor’s day. After the program ended, an online survey was conducted to investigate the effects on students, their thoughts, and satisfaction levels.
Results
In total, 114 students (91.2%) responded to the survey. Approximately 94% of them were satisfied with the program. They found that the program would be useful for deciding on future career paths, gaining knowledge about a department of interest, studying for a medical program after premedical studies, and befriending residents and professors in certain departments.
Conclusion
Early clinical and basic laboratory exposure programs are recommended for premedical students.

User perception of medical service robots in hospital wards: a cross-sectional study: Jung Hwan Lee, Jae Meen Lee, Jaehyun Hwang, Joo Young Park, Mijeong Kim, Dong Hwan Kim, Jae Il Lee, Kyoung Hyup Nam, In Ho Han; J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(2):116-123. Published online October 5, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2021.01319

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Background
Recently, there have been various developments in medical service robots (MSRs). However, few studies have examined the perceptions of those who use it. The purpose of this study is to identify user perceptions of MSRs.
Methods
We conducted a survey of 320 patients, doctors, and nurses. The contents of the survey were organized as follows: external appearances, perceptions, expected utilization, possible safety accidents, and awareness of their responsibilities. Statistical analyses were performed using t-test, chi-square test, and analysis of variance.
Results
The most preferred appearance was the animal type, with a screen. The overall average score of positive questions was 3.64±0.98 of 5 points and that of negative questions was 3.24±0.99. Thus, the results revealed that the participants had positive perceptions of MSR. The overall average of all expected utilization was 4.05±0.84. The most expected utilization was to guide hospital facilities. The most worrisome accident was exposure to personal information. Moreover, participants thought that the overall responsibility of the robot user (hospital) was greater than that of the robot manufacturer in the case of safety accidents.
Conclusion
The perceptions of MSRs used in hospital wards were positive, and the overall expected utilization was high. It is necessary to recognize safety accidents for such robots, and sufficient attention is required when developing and manufacturing robots.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Robotic Anesthesia: A Vision for 2050
Thomas M. Hemmerling, Sean D. Jeffries
Anesthesia & Analgesia.2024; 138(2): 239. CrossRef
Exploring the influence of anthropomorphic appearance on usage intention on online medical service robots (OMSRs): A neurophysiological study
Yi Ding, Ran Guo, Muhammad Bilal, Vincent G. Duffy
Heliyon.2024; 10(5): e26582. CrossRef
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Neurospine.2024; 21(3): 868. CrossRef
Nurses' perceptions of medical service robots in negative‐pressure isolated wards and in general wards: A cross‐sectional survey
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Nursing Open.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
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Advanced Robotics.2024; 38(24): 1758. CrossRef
Customer acceptance of service robots under different service settings
Yi Li, Chongli Wang, Bo Song
Journal of Service Theory and Practice.2023; 33(1): 46. CrossRef

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