The incidence of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is increasing worldwide, but the diagnosis is difficult. Most patients are asymptomatic or complain of nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms. As the endoscopic features of gastric MALT lymphoma are variable and nonspecific, the possibility of this condition may be overlooked during esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and it remain undiagnosed. Therefore, this condition needs to be considered when an abnormal mucosa is observed during this procedure. Biopsy performed during endoscopy is the primary diagnostic test, but false negative results are possible; large numbers of samples should be collected from both normal and abnormal mucosae. Endoscopic ultrasonography is useful to assess the depth of invasion and to predict the treatment response. After treatment, follow-up tests are required every 3 months until complete remission is achieved, and annually thereafter. Early diagnosis of gastric MALT lymphoma is difficult, and its diagnosis and follow-up require wide experience and competent endoscopic technique.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Not Every Headache Warrants a Head CT: A Recurrent Headache Unveiling H. Pylori‐Positive MALToma Rebal Nahas, Serena Khoury, Emanuel-Youssef Dib, Karam Karam, Elias Fiani, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria Case Reports in Medicine.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Эндоскопическая семиотика гастритоподобной формы первичных неходжкинских лимфом желудка Валерия Витальевна Лозовая, О. А. Малихова, А. О. Туманян Clinical Oncohematology.2024; 16(4): 380. CrossRef
Uncommon presentation of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in a 13-year-old girl: acute vomiting of blood as the initial symptom Xinyu Jin, Xin Jin, Piao Guo, Linjuan Lu, Weisong Sheng, Danrong Zhu Annals of Medicine & Surgery.2024; 86(5): 3001. CrossRef
Next-Generation-Sequencing of the Human B-Cell Receptor Improves Detection and Diagnosis and Enhances Disease Monitoring in Patients with Gastric Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Chidimma Agatha Akpa, Cora Husemann, Chris Allen, Ann-Christin von Brünneck, Jana Ihlow, Michael Hummel Journal of Molecular Pathology.2024; 5(3): 292. CrossRef
Characteristics of Gastric Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma in Korea Tae-Woo Kim, Joon Sung Kim The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 84(6): 243. CrossRef
A rare case of perforated gastric lymphoma presenting a life-threatening condition: A case report Mohamed Zayati, Mohamed Ali Chaouch, Ahmed Hadj Taieb, Besma Gafsi, Mehdi Ben Abdelwahed, Faouzi Noomen International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2023; 112: 109010. CrossRef
Development and evaluation of a double-check support system using artificial intelligence in endoscopic screening for gastric cancer Hirotaka Oura, Tomoaki Matsumura, Mai Fujie, Tsubasa Ishikawa, Ariki Nagashima, Wataru Shiratori, Mamoru Tokunaga, Tatsuya Kaneko, Yushi Imai, Tsubasa Oike, Yuya Yokoyama, Naoki Akizue, Yuki Ota, Kenichiro Okimoto, Makoto Arai, Yuki Nakagawa, Mari Inada, Gastric Cancer.2022; 25(2): 392. CrossRef
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in the terminal ileum: A case report Vitor Lauar Pimenta de Figueiredo, Igor Braga Ribeiro, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura, Cristiano Claudino Oliveira, Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2022; 14(3): 176. CrossRef
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in the terminal ileum: A case report Vitor Lauar Pimenta de Figueiredo, Igor Braga Ribeiro, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura, Cristiano Claudino Oliveira, Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2022; 14(3): 177. CrossRef
Gastrointestinal Tract Lymphoma Ji Yong Ahn The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2022; 22(1): 18. CrossRef
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Masked as Gastric Varices With Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case Report David E Jonason, Michael Linden, Guru Trikudanathan Cureus.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Endoscopic submucosal dissection for protruding Helicobacter pylori-negative mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the stomach: a case report Mayuko Seya, Osamu Dohi, Katsuma Yamauchi, Hayato Fukui, Hajime Miyazaki, Takeshi Yasuda, Ken Inoue, Naohisa Yoshida, Yukiko Morinaga, Yoshito Itoh Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 15(5): 881. CrossRef
Multimodality imaging findings of infection-induced tumors Moataz Soliman, Nicholas Guys, Peter Liu, Mariam Moshiri, Christine O. Menias, Vincent M. Mellnick, Hatice Savas, Mohamed Badawy, Khaled M. Elsayes, Ayman H. Gaballah Abdominal Radiology.2022; 47(11): 3930. CrossRef
Does endoscopic submucosal dissection have its place in the treatment of patients with gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma localized disease after eradication? Y Li, Z Wang, X Zhang, J Yang Acta Gastro Enterologica Belgica.2022; 85(2): 410. CrossRef
Multiple Synchronous Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Lymphomas Involving in the Stomach, Duodenum, Ileum, and Sigmoid Chun-Wei Chen, Yang-Yuan Chen, Yung-Fang Chen Diagnostics.2022; 12(12): 3150. CrossRef
Gastric Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphomas Diagnosed by Jumbo Biopsy Using Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Case Report Jian Han, Jun Wang, Hua-ping Xie Frontiers in Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Pedunculated mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma causing gastric outlet obstruction Elena Resina Sierra, Pablo Miranda García, Magdalena Adrados, Cecilio Santander Vaquero Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Primary mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the bladder from an imaging perspective: A case report Zhen-Zhen Jiang, Yuan-Yuan Zheng, Chuan-Ling Hou, Xia-Tian Liu World Journal of Clinical Cases.2021; 9(32): 10024. CrossRef
Imatinib mesylate is currently used as the first-line treatment for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Imatinib-induced hepatotoxicity in patients with GIST is very rare. Its features vary from subclinical elevation of serum aminotransferase to clinically apparent acute hepatitis, which is associated with immunologic reactions. Imatinib-induced hepatotoxicity with autoimmune-like features can be treated by the discontinuation of imatinib mesylate and the administration of oral steroids. Here, we report a case of late-onset imatinib-induced hepatitis with autoimmune-like features in a patient with metastatic GIST, which was improved by oral corticosteroids.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
The prevalence of hepatic and thyroid toxicity associated with imatinib treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia: a systematic review Mansour Tobaiqy, Nawal Helmi, Katie MacLure, Sylvia Saade International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.2024; 46(2): 368. CrossRef
Investigation of the role of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in new-generation BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors-induced hepatotoxicity Ege Arzuk Toxicology Letters.2024; 400: 71. CrossRef
Antioxidant-Based Preventive Effect of Phytochemicals on Anticancer Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity Ji Eon Park, Chi-Hoon Ahn, Hyo-Jung Lee, Deok Yong Sim, Su Yeon Park, Bonglee Kim, Bum Sang Shim, Dae Young Lee, Sung-Hoon Kim Antioxidants & Redox Signaling.2023; 38(16-18): 1101. CrossRef
Gastric lipoma is a typical benign submucosal tumor that is usually asymptomatic and is generally detected incidentally when performing gastroscopy. However, depending on its size and location, an atypical gastrointestinal lipoma can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, intestinal obstruction, intussuception and life-threatening gastrointestinal bleeding. We report herein a case of gastric lipoma with bleeding in a 43-year-old man. The gastroscopy showed a 4x4 cm ulcero-fungating submucosal mass at the anterior wall of the gastric antrum. Laparoscopic gastric wedge resection was performed and the lesion was diagnosed as gastric lipoma.
Type 1 neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen's disease, NF-1) is an autosomal-dominant neurocutaneous-disorder characterized by systemic cafe'-au-lait spots, multiple cutaneous neurofibromas, axillary or inguinal freckling, and Lisch nodules (pigmented iris hamartomas). Approximately 10-25% of NF1 patients have gastrointestinal neoplasms. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in patients with neurofibromatosis is most commonly found in the small bowel and the stomach, and approximately 60% of such patients have multiple tumors or multiple tumor sites. Although, the increased incidence of GIST in patients with neurofibromatosis is well documented in pathology literature in English, but has rarely been documented in Korea. Here, we report a case of multiple GISTs in a 48-year-old woman accompanied by NF1. She was admitted to Yeungnam University Hospital with complaints of melena and dyspnea. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan revealed that multiple soft tissue masses were occupying the entire peritoneal cavity. An ultrasonogram- guided biopsy was performed and the tumors were found to have been composed of tumor cells that were positive for c-kit protein. The patient was put on Imatinib mesylate treatment, and further follow-up will be carried out.
Brunneroma, also known as Brunner's gland adenoma or harmatoma, is a very rare benign tumor of the duodenum, which is usually asymptomatic, and is discovered incidentally during endoscopic exam. These lesions are most commonly located in the duodenal bulb and clinical manifestations are variable. We report on a case of a large Brunner's gland adenoma in a 54-year-old man, which was successfully removed by endoscopic resection without complications, such as bleeding or perforation. Microscopically, it was composed entirely of variable Brunner's gland.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Solitary schwannoma of the ascending colon Myeong Su Chu, Hyun Mo Kang, Hyeong Ju Sun, Dong Min Kim, Hyong Jong Kwak Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine.2016; 33(1): 37. CrossRef
Bullous pemphiogid (BP) is a chronic vesicular disorder and an autoimmune disease which has an autoantibodies to hemidesmosime in the keratinocyte. The authors report a case of gastrointestinal bleeding caused by BP involved with esophagus. A seventy year old man visited our clinic due to melena for a week. He had a quadriplegia due to fracture of cervical spine and was on therapy with corticosteroid and immunomodulatory drug for the diagnosis of BP. On endoscopic examination, multiple bullae filled with blood at lower esophagus was revealed and there was no other bleeding focus in stomach and duodenum. Medical treatment for BP with supportive care was done. The patient died due to sepsis caused by pneumonia. BP is common in elderly or poor conditioned patients. We need to consider the invasion of esophagus in case of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with BP.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Esophageal Involvement of Bullous Pemphigoid Junseak Lee, Sanggon Moon, Chul-Hyun Lim The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 78(4): 249. CrossRef
Small bowel tumors have been difficult to diagnose because of low incidence and absence of specific symptoms. There are no efficient and accurate tests available for diagnosis. Capsule endoscopy is an efficient diagnostic tool for small bowel disease and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. We diagnosed two cases of small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) diagnosed by capsule endoscopy that were treated by surgery. A 68 year old male presented with abdominal pain. The capsule endoscopy showed fungating ulcer mass at the jejunum. A 55 year female presented with melena. The capsule endoscopy showed an intraluminal protruding mass with a superficial ulcer at the jejunum. Two cases were diagnosed with GIST after surgery. We report these two case diagnosed by capsule endoscopy and review the medical literature.
BACKGROUND The accidental swallowing of foreign body is a common problem in the children. Ingested foreign bodies may be managed by endoscopy, observation, or surgery. So we analyzed the methods of removal, type, location and complications of foreign bodies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This report reviewed 37 cases of ingested foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract at the Department of Pediatrics, Yeungnam University Hospital between January 1997 and April 2001. RESULTS: The age ranged from 8 months to 8 years. The most prevalent age group was between 1 year and 2 years of age(19%). The male to female ratio was 2.1:1 with 25 male and 12 female patients. The type of foreign bodies were coins in 20 cases(54%), nail in 4 cases(11%), key in 4 cases(11%), pin in 2 cases(5.5%), necklace in 2 cases(5.5%) and others. The locations of foreign bodies were upper esophagus in 12 cases(32.5%), lower esophagus in 4 cases(10.8%), stomach in 16 cases(43.2%), small bowel in 5 cases(13.5%). 4. Presenting symptoms were variable with asymptomatic (59. 4%) , vomiting (19. 0%) , epigastric pain (8.1%), dysphagia (5. 4%) and others. The methods for removal of foreign bodies included 20 cases of endoscopic removal(54.0%), 3 cases of spontaneous removal(8.1%) and there was no surgical removal. 14 cases(37.9%) did not confirmed removal of foreign body because of no revisit of our hospital. Endoscopic finding of patients were normal(15 cases), ulceration(2 cases), erosion(1 case), inflammation(l case), mucosal scratch(l case). CONCLUSION: It appears that the endoscopic approach is the preferable method for the removal of upper gastrointestinal foreign bodies in the children.