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JYMS : Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science

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Original article
Mineralization-inducing potentials of calcium silicate-based pulp capping materials in human dental pulp cells
Sohee Kang
Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(3):217-225.   Published online May 22, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2020.00248
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  • 8 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
To provide a long-term bacterial seal through the formation of reparative dentin bridge, calcium silicate-based pulp capping materials have been used at sites of pulpal exposure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mineralization-inducing potentials of calcium silicate-based pulp capping materials (ProRoot MTA [PR], Biodentine [BD], and TheraCal LC [TC]) in human dental pulp cells (HDPCs).
Methods
Specimens of test materials were placed in deionized water for various incubation times to measure the pH variation and the concentration of calcium released. The morphology of HDPCs cultured on the specimens was examined using a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). Alizarin red S staining and alkaline phosphatase assays were used to evaluate mineralization-inducing potentials of the capping materials.
Results
BD showed the highest calcium release in all test periods, followed by PR and TC. (p<0.05). All experimental groups showed high alkalinity after 1 day, except at 14 days. BD showed the highest cell viability compared with PR and TC after 1 and 3 days, while TC showed the lowest value (p<0.05). The CLSM analysis showed that cells were well adhered and expressed actin filaments for all pulp capping materials. Mineralization by PR and BD groups was higher than that by TC group based on alizarin red S staining. BD showed significantly higher alkaline phosphatase activity than PR and TC, while TC showed the lowest value (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Within the limitations of the in vitro study, BD had higher mineralization-inducing potential than PR and TC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Mahmoud M. Bakr, Mohamed Shamel, Shereen N. Raafat, Robert M. Love, Mahmoud M. Al‐Ankily
    Clinical and Experimental Dental Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Gabriel Kato, Rita Araújo, Cláudia Rodrigues, Pedro Sousa Gomes, Liliana Grenho, Maria Helena Fernandes
    Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2023; 14(6): 314.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science.2023; 40(Suppl): S1.     CrossRef
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    BMC Oral Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    A. A. Gaidash, M. I. Blinova, S. A. Aleksandrova, Yu. A. Nashchekina, V. K. Krutko, O. N. Musskaya, K. V. Skrotskaya, A. V. Nashchekin, N. A. Mikhailova, A. I. Kulak
    Cell and Tissue Biology.2022; 16(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Present status and future directions: Hydraulic materials for endodontic use
    Josette Camilleri, Amre Atmeh, Xin Li, Nastaran Meschi
    International Endodontic Journal.2022; 55(S3): 710.     CrossRef
  • The scientific management of deep carious lesions in vital teeth using contemporary materials—A narrative review
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    Frontiers in Dental Medicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef

JYMS : Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science