Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science

Original articles

Clinical factors that affect the pregnancy rate in frozen-thawed embryo transfer in the freeze-all policy: Seo Yoon Hwang, Eun Hye Jeon, Seung Chul Kim, Jong Kil Joo; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(1):47-53. Published online September 27, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00346

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Background
This study was conducted to analyze clinical factors that can affect pregnancy rates in normal responders undergoing the freeze-all policy in in vitro fertilization.
Methods
We evaluated 153 embryo transfer cycles in 89 infertile women with normal response to controlled ovarian stimulation (COS). After COS, all embryos were cultured to the blastocyst stage, and good quality blastocysts were vitrified for elective frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET). Clinical variables associated with COS and the results of COS and culture, including the number of retrieved oocytes, fertilized oocytes, and frozen blastocysts were compared between the pregnant group and the non-pregnant group.
Results
After a single cycle of COS for each patient, 52 patients became pregnant while 37 did not. Significant differences were observed in the number of matured oocytes, fertilized oocytes, frozen blastocysts, and transferred embryos. The number of frozen blastocysts in the pregnant group was almost twice that in the non-pregnant group (5.6±3.1 vs. 2.8±1.9, p<0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the 4 frozen blastocysts was 0.801 in the pregnant group.
Conclusion
In the freeze-all policy, the number of matured oocytes, number of fertilized oocytes, and number of frozen blastocysts might be predictive factors for pregnancy.

Citations

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Even high normal blood pressure affects live birth rate in women undergoing fresh embryo transfer
Huijun Chen, Xiaoli Zhang, Sufen Cai, Jian Li, Sha Tang, Carl-Friedrich Hocher, Benjamin Rösing, Liang Hu, Ge Lin, Fei Gong, Bernhard K Krämer, Berthold Hocher
Human Reproduction.2022; 37(11): 2578. CrossRef

Correlation between anterior thigh pain and morphometric mismatch of femoral stem: Haksun Chung, So Hak Chung; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(1):40-46. Published online September 16, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00325

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Abstract PDF

Background
Postoperative pain occurring after hip arthroplasty has become common since the expanded use of cementless femoral stems. The characteristic pain develop in the anterolateral thigh area. This study aimed to predict anterior thigh pain based on the measurements of postoperative anteroposterior (AP) and lateral (Lat) radiographs of the hip joint.
Methods
The present study included 26 patients (29 hips) who underwent total hip replacement or bipolar hemiarthroplasty between March 2010 and May 2016, whose complete clinical information was available. AP and Lat radiographs of the affected hip were taken on the day of surgery and 1 and 6 months postoperatively. Patients with improper radiographs were excluded. The distance from the femoral stem to the nearest cortical bone in the distal region of the stem was measured. The patient group with a visual analog scale (VAS) score of ≥6 points was designated as patients with anterior thigh pain.
Results
Sex, age, weight, height, body mass index, and bone mineral density in the lumbar spine and femur did not have a significant effect on postoperative VAS scores (p>0.05). Presence of contact between the femoral stem and cortical bone was associated with postoperative anterior thigh pain.
Conclusion
Hip AP and Lat radiographs are usually taken to confirm fixation and alignment of the femoral stem after hip arthroplasty. The measurement method introduced in this study can be utilized for predicting anterior thigh pain after hip arthroplasty.

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Hydroxyapatite ceramic-coated femoral components in younger patients followed up for 27 to 32 years
Piyush K. Upadhyay, Nirav Shah, Vishal Kumar, Saqeb B. Mirza
Bone & Joint Open.2024; 5(4): 286. CrossRef

Nasal tip plasty using three-dimensional printed polycaprolactone (Smart Ball^®): Joo Hyoung Kim, Geon Woo Kim, Won Kyung Kang; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(1):32-39. Published online September 5, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00290

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Abstract PDF

Background
Rhinoplasty is one of the most commonly performed cosmetic surgery procedures. Most Asians desire elevation of their relatively flat nasal dorsum and tip to make them appear more prominent. This study introduces a simple method of nasal tip plasty using three-dimensional (3D)-printed polycaprolactone (PCL) (Smart Ball^®), which provides the required length and volume for this purpose and enables the creation of a nasal tip of the desired shape in a safe and simple manner.
Methods
Between September 2014 and May 2017, 22 patients participated in a survey to assess postoperative satisfaction levels. Additionally, three plastic surgeons compared patients’ pre- and 1-year postoperative photographs to evaluate the results. All patients underwent 2- to 4-year postoperative follow-up.
Results
Levels of subjective satisfaction among patients were 3.59, 3.50, 3.82, 3.73, 3.55, and 3.82 for each of the 6 categories evaluated, with a mean of 3.67/4 points, indicating high satisfaction levels. The mean plastic surgeon-reported score for the 22 patients was 4.47/5 points, which also indicates highly successful outcomes. Postoperative nasal tip rotation and tip projection were ideal in most patients.
Conclusion
Our novel method using 3D-printed PCL (Smart Ball®) provides the optimal length and volume required for nasal tip plasty and enables the creation of a nasal tip of the desired shape, in a safe and simple manner. An advantage of our method is that it retains the original nasal structure in contrast to structural changes observed with the use of conventional methods.

Citations

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Nasal Tip and Alar Groove Plasty Through External Nasal Cutting in Asians: A Clinical Study
Meng-Qiong Xu, Yu-Xi Tang, Bao-Fu Yu, Qi Zeng, Jiao Wei, Chuan-Chang Dai
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery.2023; 34(3): 870. CrossRef
Cosmetic Open Rhinoplasty in Acute Nasal Bone Fracture With Pre-Existing Deformity
Yong-Ha Kim, Won Seob Lee, Jae-Won Kim, Kyu-Jin Chung
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery.2023; 34(4): e358. CrossRef
The latest trends in Asian rhinoplasty
Haibo Xiang, Wanwen Dang, Yang An, Yonghuan Zhen, Dong Li
Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.2022; 4(2): 82. CrossRef
Ex Vivo Maturation of 3D-Printed, Chondrocyte-Laden, Polycaprolactone-Based Scaffolds Prior to Transplantation Improves Engineered Cartilage Substitute Properties and Integration
Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba, Raquel Hernáez-Moya, Claudia Rodiño, Alba Delgado, Gonzalo Fernández-Blanco, Javier Aldazabal, Jacobo Paredes, Ander Izeta, Ana Aiastui
CARTILAGE.2022; 13(4): 105. CrossRef
The Nasal Tip Rotation After Primary Rhinoplasty Using Columellar Strut Graft
Yazeed Alghonaim , Fahad Alobaid, Jury Alnwaiser
Cureus.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Aesthetic Nasal Lobule Correction Using a Three-Dimensional Printed Polycaprolactone Implant
Syeo Young Wee, Tae Hyung Kim, Hee Yong Kang, Eun Soo Park
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery.2021; 32(8): e808. CrossRef

Review articles

Reproductive toxic agents in work environments and related cases in Korea: Chulyong Park; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(1):22-31. Published online January 9, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00416

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Abstract PDF

There has been a growing concern and subsequent interest surrounding numerous reproductive toxic agents found in various working and non-working environments. Meanwhile, there have been many efforts in medical fields such as toxicology and epidemiology applying experimental studies to elucidate reproductive toxic agents’ characterization and health effects. However, there remains insufficient research data and inadequate evidence in humans. Adverse reproductive outcomes vary from transient, moderate health effects to severely detrimental consequences, such as permanent infertility or childhood cancer of one’s offspring. Furthermore, upon exposure to toxic agents, the latent period before reproductive health effects are observed is relatively short compared to other occupational diseases (e.g., occupational cancer); instant action is required once exposure to reproductive toxic agents is detected. Therefore, it is very important for workers and healthcare professionals to know about the reproductive toxic agents they are likely to be exposed to. In this review, we discuss the general epidemiology of reproductive health in Korea, and the information regarding these reproductive toxic agents.

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Association between Occupational Chemical Exposure and Sperm Parameters; A Narrative Review
Soheila Pourmasumi, Reza Vazirinejad, Zahra Ahmadi, Ali Mehdipour, Alireza Nazari
Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology.2023; 12(1): 50. CrossRef

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young: update and perspectives on diagnosis and treatment: Kyung Mi Jang; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(1):13-21. Published online January 9, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00409

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Abstract PDF

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a clinically heterogeneous group of monogenic disorders characterized by ß-cell dysfunction. MODY accounts for between 2% and 5% of all diabetes cases, and distinguishing it from type 1 or type 2 diabetes is a diagnostic challenge. Recently, MODY-causing mutations have been identified in 14 different genes. Sanger DNA sequencing is the gold standard for identifying the mutations in MODY-related genes, and may facilitate the diagnosis. Despite the lower frequency among diabetes mellitus cases, a correct genetic diagnosis of MODY is important for optimizing treatment strategies. There is a discrepancy in the disease-causing locus between the Asian and Caucasian patients with MODY. Furthermore, the prevalence of the disease in Asian populations remains to be studied. In this review, the current understanding of MODY is summarized and the Asian studies of MODY are discussed in detail.

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Cardio-cerebrovascular Outcomes in MODY, Type 1 Diabetes, and Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Hui-Xuan Wu, Tian-Yao Chu, Junaid Iqbal, Hong-Li Jiang, Long Li, Yan-Xuan Wu, Hou-De Zhou
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2023; 108(11): 2970. CrossRef
Genetic and Clinical Characterization of Patients with HNF1B-Related MODY in Croatia
Maja Baretić, Domagoj Caban, Jadranka Sertić
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2023; 13(7): 1063. CrossRef
Quantitative profiling and diagnostic potential of one-carbon and central metabolism pools in MODY2 and T1DM
Jieying Liu, Ziyan Xie, Junling Fu, Miao Yu, Tong Wang, Cuijuan Qi, Peng Liu, Xiangyi Hui, Dongmei Wang, Lu Ding, Qian Zhang, Ting Xie, Xinhua Xiao
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
When do we need to suspect maturity onset diabetes of the young in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
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Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Meta-analysis of HNF1A-MODY3 variants among human population
Rachna Behl, Nishtha Malhotra, Vinay Joshi, Shruti Poojary, Sanniya Middha, Shalini Gupta, Arinola B. Olaonipekun, Ikechukwu Okoye, Bhushan Wagh, Dibyendu Biswas, Chukwuemelie Aginah, Bhavya Saini, Chinaza Nwanya, Sopuluchukwu Ugwu, Modupe M. Anthony, Xua
Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders.2022; 21(1): 1037. CrossRef
Unusual manifestations of young woman with MODY5 based on 17q12 recurrent deletion syndrome
Ying Cheng, Da-Peng Zhong, Li Ren, Hang Yang, Chen-Fu Tian
BMC Endocrine Disorders.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Diagnosis and Treatment of Monogenic Forms of Diabetes Mellitus: Focus on Mody-Diabetes
K. A. Aitbaev, I. T. Murkamilov, Zh. A. Murkamilova, V. V. Fomin, I. O Kudaibergenova, F. A. Yusupov
The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine.2022; 12(6): 430. CrossRef
Monogenic diabetes: recent updates on diagnosis and precision treatment: A narrative review
Kyung Mi Jang
Precision and Future Medicine.2022; 6(4): 209. CrossRef
Modeling Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young in Pluripotent Stem Cells: Challenges and Achievements
Carmel Braverman-Gross, Nissim Benvenisty
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Gençlerin Erişkin Başlangıçlı Diyabeti (MODY) Sorumlu HNF4A, GCK ve HNF1 Gen Varyasyonlarının Dünya Genelinde Coğrafik Dağılımı
Deniz KANCA DEMİRCİ, Nurdan GÜL, İlhan SATMAN, Oguz OZTURK, Hülya YILMAZ AYDOĞAN
Haliç Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi.2021; 4(1): 41. CrossRef
ABCC8 variants in MODY12: Review of the literature and report of a case with severe complications
Marijke Timmers, Eveline Dirinck, Patrick Lauwers, Wim Wuyts, Christophe De Block
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Monogenic Childhood Diabetes: Dissecting Clinical Heterogeneity by Next-Generation Sequencing in Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young
Deniz Kanca Demirci, Feyza Darendeliler, Sukran Poyrazoglu, Asli Derya Kardelen Al, Nurdan Gul, Yildiz Tutuncu, Gizem Gulfidan, Kazim Yalcin Arga, Canan Cacina, Oguz Ozturk, Hulya Yilmaz Aydogan, Ilhan Satman
OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology.2021; 25(7): 431. CrossRef
A Comprehensive Analysis of Hungarian MODY Patients—Part II: Glucokinase MODY Is the Most Prevalent Subtype Responsible for about 70% of Confirmed Cases
Zsolt Gaál, Zsuzsanna Szűcs, Irén Kántor, Andrea Luczay, Péter Tóth-Heyn, Orsolya Benn, Enikő Felszeghy, Zsuzsanna Karádi, László Madar, István Balogh
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A Comprehensive Analysis of Hungarian MODY Patients—Part I: Gene Panel Sequencing Reveals Pathogenic Mutations in HNF1A, HNF1B, HNF4A, ABCC8 and INS Genes
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Life.2021; 11(8): 755. CrossRef
Diagnosis and Treatment of MODY: An Updated Mini Review
Abegail Tshivhase, Tandi Matsha, Shanel Raghubeer
Applied Sciences.2021; 11(20): 9436. CrossRef
Functional Genomics in Pancreatic β Cells: Recent Advances in Gene Deletion and Genome Editing Technologies for Diabetes Research
Ming Hu, Ines Cherkaoui, Shivani Misra, Guy A. Rutter
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Update on Monogenic Diabetes in Korea
Ye Seul Yang, Soo Heon Kwak, Kyong Soo Park
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2020; 44(5): 627. CrossRef
The epidemiology, molecular pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
Ken Munene Nkonge, Dennis Karani Nkonge, Teresa Njeri Nkonge
Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef

Drug-induced liver injury: Jeong Ill Suh; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(1):2-12. Published online August 27, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00297

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Abstract PDF

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI), including herbal and dietary supplement hepatotoxicity, is often passed lightly; however, it can lead to the requirement of a liver transplant or may even cause death because of liver failure. Recently, the American College of Gastroenterology, Chinese Society of Hepatology and European Association for the Study of the Liver guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of DILI have been established, and they will be helpful for guiding clinical treatment decisions. Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method scoring is the most commonly used method to diagnose DILI; however, it has some limitations, such as poor validity and reproducibility. Recently, studies on new biomarkers have been actively carried out, which will help diagnose DILI and predict the prognosis of DILI. It is expected that the development of new therapies such as autophagy inducers and various other technologies of the fourth industrial revolution will be applicable to DILI research.

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Liver Injury in Favipiravir-Treated COVID-19 Patients: Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Study
Amal Oweid Almutairi, Mahmoud Zaki El-Readi, Mohammad Althubiti, Yosra Zakariyya Alhindi, Nahla Ayoub, Abdullah R. Alzahrani, Saeed S. Al-Ghamdi, Safaa Yehia Eid
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2023; 8(2): 129. CrossRef
Hepatotoxic Components Effect of Chebulae Fructus and Associated Molecular Mechanism by Integrated Transcriptome and Molecular Docking
Liwen Ai, Fan Yang, Wanjun Hu, Liyang Guo, Weixue Liu, Xuexue Xue, Lulu Li, Zunlai Sheng
Molecules.2023; 28(8): 3427. CrossRef
Systematic Review of Safety of Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators in Healthy Adults: Implications for Recreational Users
Jonathan D. Vignali, Kevin C. Pak, Holly R. Beverley, Jesse P. DeLuca, John W. Downs, Adrian T. Kress, Brett W. Sadowski, Daniel J. Selig
Journal of Xenobiotics.2023; 13(2): 218. CrossRef
Antitubercular drugs induced liver injury: an updated insight into molecular mechanisms
Devaraj Ezhilarasan
Drug Metabolism Reviews.2023; 55(3): 239. CrossRef
Advances in Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury Issues: New Clinical and Mechanistic Analysis Due to Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method Use
Rolf Teschke, Gaby Danan
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(13): 10855. CrossRef
Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning in early detection of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and drug-induced toxicity
Siyun Yang, Supratik Kar
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KM Kainat, Mohammad Imran Ansari, Nuzhat Bano, Pankaj Ramji Jagdale, Anjaneya Ayanur, Mahadeo Kumar, Pradeep Kumar Sharma
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Quan Zhou, Zhongtian Peng, Xialing Huang
Journal of Inflammation Research.2022; Volume 15: 1599. CrossRef
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Mahesh Botejue, Gurjot Walia, Omar Shahin, Jyotsna Sharma, Rasiq Zackria
Cureus.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Colestasis inducida por anabólicos: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Diana Lizeth Cabrera-Rojas, Juliana Soto-Cardona, Jorge Luis Toro-Molina, Juan Camilo Pérez-Cadavid, Juan Ignacio Marín-Zuluaga
Hepatología.2021; : 273. CrossRef
Hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes and drug transporters in Wilson’s disease patients with liver failure
Sylwia Szeląg-Pieniek, Stefan Oswald, Mariola Post, Joanna Łapczuk-Romańska, Marek Droździk, Mateusz Kurzawski
Pharmacological Reports.2021; 73(5): 1427. CrossRef
Prediction of Drug-Induced Liver Toxicity Using SVM and Optimal Descriptor Sets
Keerthana Jaganathan, Hilal Tayara, Kil To Chong
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(15): 8073. CrossRef
Five Constituents Contributed to the Psoraleae Fructus-Induced Hepatotoxicity via Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Apoptosis
Zhaojuan Guo, Pin Li, Chunguo Wang, Qianjun Kang, Can Tu, Bingqian Jiang, Jingxuan Zhang, Weiling Wang, Ting Wang
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
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Herb-induced Liver Injury in Asia and Current Role of RUCAM for Causality Assessment in 11,160 Published Cases
Rolf Teschke, Yun Zhu, Jing Jing
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Hepatología.2020; : 157. CrossRef

Editorial

First step to international journal by indexing PMC and DOAJ: Joon Hyuk Choi; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(1):1-1. Published online December 18, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00395

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La ciencia abierta y sus costos: un gran reto para los sistemas de ciencia públicos
Jorge E. Gomez-Marin , Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales
Infectio.2023; : 147. CrossRef

Case reports

Massive cerebral venous sinus thrombosis secondary to Graves' disease: Hye-Min Son; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(3):273-280. Published online September 18, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00339

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Abstract PDF

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVT) is a rare cerebrovascular condition accounting for 0.5–1% of all types of strokes in the general population. Hyperthyroidism is associated with procoagulant and antifibrinolytic activity, thereby precipitating a hypercoagulable state that predisposes to CVT. We report the case of a 31-year-old Korean man with massive CVT and diagnosis of concomitant Graves’ disease at admission. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of CVT are important to improve prognosis; therefore, CVT should be considered in the differential diagnosis in all patients with hyperthyroidism presenting with neurological symptoms.

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Hyperthyroidism-induced Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Presenting as Chronic Isolated Intracranial Hypertension
Takumi Tashiro, Yuichi Kira, Norihisa Maeda
Internal Medicine.2023; 62(20): 3021. CrossRef
Cerebral Sinus Vein Thrombosis and Gender: A Not Entirely Casual Relationship
Tiziana Ciarambino, Pietro Crispino, Giovanni Minervini, Mauro Giordano
Biomedicines.2023; 11(5): 1280. CrossRef
Insights Into a Hypercoagulable Case of Thyrocardiac Disease and Literature Overview
Pin-Yi Wu, Ruchika Meel
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis during Thyrotoxicosis: Case Report and Literature Update
Emanuela Maria Raho, Annibale Antonioni, Niccolò Cotta Ramusino, Dina Jubea, Daniela Gragnaniello, Paola Franceschetti, Francesco Penitenti, Andrea Daniele, Maria Chiara Zatelli, Maurizio Naccarato, Ilaria Traluci, Maura Pugliatti, Marina Padroni
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2023; 13(11): 1557. CrossRef
Unprovoked Isolated Pulmonary Embolism and Graves’ Disease in a Patient With Dyspnea: A Case Report
Roshan Bisural, Deepak Acharya, Samaj Adhikari, Baikuntha Chaulagai, Arjun Mainali, Tutul Chowdhury, Nicole Gousy
Cureus.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis caused by traumatic brain injury complicating thyroid storm: a case report and discussion
Shurong Gong, Wenyao Hong, Jiafang Wu, Jinqing Xu, Jianxiang Zhao, Xiaoguang Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Rong-Guo Yu
BMC Neurology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Severe headache as a monosymptom of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a case report with effective utilization of the SNNOOP10 approach
Garik Yeganyan, Hasmik Sargsyan, Mariam Manukyan, Henrik Schytz, Samson Khachatryan
Armenian Journal of Health & Medical Sciences.2022; : 52. CrossRef
Hyperthyroidism as a Precipitant Factor for Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Case Report
Ahmed Elkhalifa Elawad Elhassan, Mohammed Omer Khalil Ali, Amina Bougaila, Mohammed Abdelhady, Hassan Abuzaid
Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports.2020; 8: 232470962094930. CrossRef

Isolated hemorrhage in the cerebellar vermis with vertigo and body lateropulsion to the contralesional side: Dong Hyun Lee, Se-Jin Lee; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(3):269-272. Published online September 9, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00318

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Abstract PDF: There have been several reports of patients with isolated lesions of the cerebellar vermis presenting with clinical features similar to those of peripheral vestibulopathy. We report a case of small, isolated hematoma in the cerebellar vermis in a patient who presented with vertigo, ipsilesional nystagmus, and body lateropulsion to the contralesional side without the usual signs or symptoms of cerebellar dysfunction. Although they present with symptoms that mimic those of peripheral vestibulopathy, and brain computed tomography shows no abnormality, as there may be a small, isolated hematoma or infarction in the cerebellar vermis. Thus, brain magnetic resonance imaging should be performed in elderly patients with vascular risk factors.

Incidentally found cystic lymphangioma of the adrenal gland in an elderly male cadaver: Hee Cheol Kim, Yunji Kang, Young Hee Maeng, Jinu Kim, Sang-Pil Yoon; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(3):265-268. Published online July 16, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00262

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Abstract PDF: Adrenal cystic lymphangiomas are extremely rare entities that are often identified incidentally, with less than 60 cases reported to date. We found a protruding ovoid mass consisting of a multiloculated cystic lesion within right adrenal gland in the cadaver of a 75-year-old Korean man. The epithelial cells lining the adrenal cyst were diffusely positive for cluster of differentiation 31 and podoplanin, and negative for pan-cytokeratin. The histopathological diagnosis confirmed a cystic lymphangioma arising from the adrenal gland. Post-mortem findings of the present case are discussed based on the clinicopathological features of adrenal cystic lymphangiomas.

Late complication of the Nuss procedure: recurrent cardiac tamponade: Won Jong Park, Jang Won Son, Kyu Hwan Park, You Min Kim, Jong Ho Nam, Kang Un Choi, Jung Ho Kim; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(3):260-264. Published online June 13, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00241

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Abstract PDF: Pectus excavatum (PE) is known as one of the most common congenital deformities of the anterior chest wall. The Nuss procedure is an effective surgical therapy to correct PE. Here, we report a case of recurrent cardiac tamponade due to hemopericardium that occurred after 16 months following the Nuss procedure. The cause of recurrent hemopericardium was thought to be local, repetitive irritation of the pericardium by the Nuss steel bar. We should keep in mind that this serious complication can occur after the Nuss procedure, even in the late phase.

Catastrophic catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy rescued by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in recurrent malignant pheochromocytoma: Daniel Min; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(3):254-259. Published online May 22, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00213

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Abstract PDF

Pheochromocytoma (PCC) is a rare catecholamine-producing tumor with the incidence in hypertension of 0.1-0.6%. PCC crisis is an endocrine emergency that can lead to hemodynamic disturbance and organ failure such as catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy. The circulatory collapse caused by it often requires mechanical support. The author reports an unusual case in which a patient who previously underwent surgery for malignant PCC developed catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy, and successfully recovered using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

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Successful Use of Extracorporeal Life Support and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in the Treatment of Cardiogenic Shock Induced by Tumor Lysis Syndrome in a Pediatric Patient With Lymphoma: A Case Report
Zhulin Wang, Fang Zhang, Long Xiang, Yinyu Yang, Wei Wang, Biru Li, Hong Ren
Frontiers in Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of pheochromocytoma crisis: a literature review of 200 cases
Y. Ando, Y. Ono, A. Sano, N. Fujita, S. Ono, Y. Tanaka
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.2022; 45(12): 2313. CrossRef

Apathy syndrome in a patient previously treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for depression: Hye-Geum Kim, Bon-Hoon Koo, Seung Woo Lee, Eun-Jin Cheon; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(3):249-253. Published online March 15, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00150

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There is considerable overlap in the clinical presentations of apathy and depression. However, differential diagnosis between apathy and other psychiatric conditions, including depression and dementia, is important. In this report, we present the case of a 67-year-old woman with a history of receiving selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment for depression. Differential diagnosis between treatment-resistant depression and SSRI-induced apathy syndrome was required. The symptoms of her apathy syndrome were relieved after the discontinuation of SSRIs and the addition of olanzapine, methylphenidate, and modafinil. Furthermore, we briefly review related literature in this article.

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Apathy associated with antidepressant drugs: a systematic review
Vasilios G. Masdrakis, Manolis Markianos, David S. Baldwin
Acta Neuropsychiatrica.2023; 35(4): 189. CrossRef
Can antidepressant use be associated with emotional blunting in a subset of patients with depression? A scoping review of available literature
Muhammad Youshay Jawad, Maurish Fatima, Umer Hassan, Zaofashan Zaheer, Muhammad Ayyan, Muhammad Ehsan, Muhmmad Huzaifa Ahmed Khan, Ahsan Qadeer, Abdul Rehman Gull, Muhammad Talha Asif, Mujeeb U. Shad
Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Investigation of the efficiency of various antidepressant replacement regimens in the development of SSRI-induced apathy syndrome
V. E. Medvedev, R. A. Kardashyan, V. I. Frolova, A. M. Burno, S. V. Nekrasova, V. I. Salyntsev
Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics.2020; 12(2): 48. CrossRef

Original articles

Determining the correlation between outdoor heatstroke incidence and climate elements in Daegu metropolitan city: Jung Ho Kim, Hyun Wook Ryoo, Sungbae Moon, Tae Chang Jang, Sang Chan Jin, You Ho Mun, Byung Soo Do, Sam Beom Lee, Jong-yeon Kim; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(3):241-248. Published online July 2, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00248

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Background
Heatstroke is one of the most serious heat-related illnesses. However, establishing public policies to prevent heatstroke remains a challenge. This study aimed to investigate the most relevant climate elements and their warning criteria to prevent outdoor heatstroke (OHS).
Methods
We investigated heatstroke patients from five major hospitals in Daegu metropolitan city, Korea, from June 1 to August 31, 2011 to 2016. We also collected the corresponding regional climate data from Korea Meteorological Administration. We analyzed the relationship between the climate elements and OHS occurrence by logistic regression.
Results
Of 70 patients who had heatstroke, 45 (64.3%) experienced it while outdoors. Considering all climate elements, only mean heat index (MHI) was related with OHS occurrence (p=0.019). Therefore, the higher the MHI, the higher the risk for OHS (adjusted odds ratio, 1.824; 95% confidence interval, 1.102–3.017). The most suitable cutoff point for MHI by Youden’s index was 30.0°C (sensitivity, 77.4%; specificity, 73.7%).
Conclusion
Among the climate elements, MHI was significantly associated with OHS occurrence. The optimal MHI cutoff point for OHS prevention was 30.0°C.

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Ambient heat exposure and kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a post-hoc analysis of the DAPA-CKD trial
Zhiyan Zhang, Hiddo J L Heerspink, Glenn M Chertow, Ricardo Correa-Rotter, Antonio Gasparrini, Niels Jongs, Anna Maria Langkilde, John J V McMurray, Malcolm N Mistry, Peter Rossing, Robert D Toto, Priya Vart, Dorothea Nitsch, David C Wheeler, Ben Caplin
The Lancet Planetary Health.2024; 8(4): e225. CrossRef

Assessment of solid components of borderline ovarian tumor and stage I carcinoma: added value of combined diffusion- and perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: See Hyung Kim; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(3):231-240. Published online June 13, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00234; Correction in: J Yeungnam Med Sci 2020;37(2):147

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Background
We sought to determine the value of combining diffusion-weighted (DW) and perfusion-weighted (PW) sequences with a conventional magnetic resonance (MR) sequence to assess solid components of borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) and stage I carcinomas.
Methods
Conventional, DW, and PW sequences in the tumor imaging studies of 70 patients (BOTs, n=38; stage I carcinomas, n=32) who underwent surgery with pathologic correlation were assessed. Two independent radiologists calculated the parameters apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), Ktrans (vessel permeability), and Ve (cell density) for the solid components. The distribution on conventional MR sequence and mean, standard deviation, and 95% confidence interval of each DW and PW parameter were calculated. The inter-observer agreement among the two radiologists was assessed. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and multivariate logistic regression were performed to compare the effectiveness of DW and PW sequences for average values and to characterize the diagnostic performance of combined DW and PW sequences.
Results
There were excellent agreements for DW and PW parameters between radiologists. The distributions of ADC, Ktrans and Ve values were significantly different between BOTs and stage I carcinomas, yielding AUCs of 0.58 and 0.68, 0.78 and 0.82, and 0.70 and 0.72, respectively, with ADC yielding the lowest diagnostic performance. The AUCs of the DW, PW, and combined PW and DW sequences were 0.71±0.05, 0.80±0.05, and 0.85±0.05, respectively.
Conclusion
Combining PW and DW sequences to a conventional sequence potentially improves the diagnostic accuracy in the differentiation of BOTs and stage I carcinomas.

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Advances in fertility preserving surgery for borderline ovarian tumors
Mingdan Wang, Kuiran Liu
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology.2022; 270: 206. CrossRef
Recurrence characteristics and clinicopathological results of borderline ovarian tumors
Lina Niu, Huihui Tian, Yongjun Xu, Jieqiong Cao, Xu Zhang, Junli Zhang, Jiajia Hou, Weiqin Lv, Junxia Wang, Li Xin, XuFeng Dong, Tao Xu, Yuan Nan, Hua Wei, Xinting Chai, Na Li, Yan Ni, Yun Shang, Lizhen Zhang, Ye Zhao
BMC Women's Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Erratum to “Assessment of solid components of borderline ovarian tumor and stage I carcinoma: added value of combined diffusion- and perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging”
See Hyung Kim
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine.2020; 37(2): 147. CrossRef

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