- Understanding insomnia as systemic disease
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Seokho Yun, Sohye Jo
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2021;38(4):267-274. Published online September 13, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2021.01424
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 Abstract
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- Sleep plays a critical role in homeostasis of the body and mind. Insomnia is a disease that causes disturbances in the initiation and maintenance of sleep. Insomnia is known to affect not only the sleep process itself but also an individual’s cognitive function and emotional regulation during the daytime. It increases the risk of various neuropsychiatric diseases such as depression, anxiety disorder, and dementia. Although it might appear that insomnia only affects the nervous system, it is also a systemic disease that affects several aspects of the body, such as the cardiovascular, endocrine, and immune systems; therefore, it increases the risk of various diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and infection. Insomnia has a wide range of effects on our bodies because sleep is a complex and active process. However, a high proportion of patients with insomnia do not seek treatment, which results in high direct and indirect costs. This is attributed to the disregard of many of the negative effects of insomnia. Therefore, we expect that understanding insomnia as a systemic disease will provide an opportunity to understand the condition better and help prevent secondary impairment due to insomnia.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Medical service utilization patterns among adults with insomnia: A retrospective cohort study
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Current Psychiatry Reports.2022; 24(12): 831. CrossRef - Clinical Spectrum and Trajectory of Innovative Therapeutic Interventions for Insomnia: A Perspective
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Aging and disease.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Understanding sleep and sleep disturbances in autism spectrum disorder, and management of insomnia: an update
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Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine.2021; 38(4): 265. CrossRef
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